Apothecaries Cro: A Comprehensive Guide
Apothecaries Cro, also known as the Apothecaries’ Row, is a historic street in London that has been a hub for pharmacies and medical practices for centuries. This article delves into the rich history, architectural significance, cultural impact, and modern-day relevance of this unique location.
Historical Background
The Apothecaries’ Row, located in the heart of London’s West End, has been a place of medical practice since the 17th century. It was established by the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries, which was founded in 1617. The society was granted a royal charter by King James I, making it the first professional body for pharmacists in the world.
Over the years, the street has been home to many notable pharmacists and physicians, including Sir Hans Sloane, who founded the British Museum. The street’s name, Apothecaries Cro, is derived from the word “crooked,” as the street was originally designed to be narrow and winding, making it difficult for wagons to pass through.
Architectural Significance
The buildings along Apothecaries Cro are a testament to the architectural styles that have evolved over the centuries. From the Jacobean and Georgian periods to the Victorian era, the street showcases a variety of architectural styles and influences.
One of the most notable buildings is the Apothecaries’ Hall, which was built in 1694. The hall is a Grade I listed building and is considered one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in London. The hall’s interior is adorned with intricate wood carvings, paintings, and a magnificent staircase.
Other notable buildings include the Royal College of Physicians, which was founded in 1518, and the Royal College of Surgeons, which was founded in 1745. Both colleges are located on Apothecaries Cro and are among the oldest medical institutions in the world.
Cultural Impact
Apothecaries Cro has played a significant role in the cultural and social history of London. The street has been a gathering place for medical professionals, scientists, and artists throughout the centuries. Many groundbreaking medical discoveries and innovations have originated from this location.
The street has also been a source of inspiration for writers and artists. Charles Dickens, for example, used Apothecaries Cro as the setting for his novel “Bleak House.” The street’s historic buildings and cobblestone streets have been featured in countless films and television shows.
Modern-Day Relevance
Despite its long history, Apothecaries Cro remains a vibrant and active street in modern-day London. Many of the buildings continue to serve as pharmacies and medical practices, while others have been converted into residential and commercial spaces.
The street is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world. The Apothecaries’ Hall, Royal College of Physicians, and Royal College of Surgeons are open to the public and offer guided tours that provide insight into the street’s rich history.
Additionally, Apothecaries Cro is home to several shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a convenient and enjoyable place to spend an afternoon.
Table: Notable Buildings on Apothecaries Cro
| Building | Year Built | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Apothecaries’ Hall | 1694 | Grade I listed building; finest example of Baroque architecture in London |
| Royal College of Physicians | 1518 | One of the oldest medical institutions in the world |
| Royal College of Surgeons | 1745 | One of the oldest surgical colleges in the world |
In conclusion, Apothecaries Cro is a unique and historic street that has played a significant role in the development of medicine, architecture, and culture in London. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural significance continue to make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the city’s past and present.